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12:315G【解题思路】阅读的考查类型包括：1.理解主旨和要义；2.理解文中具体信息；3.根据上下文推断生词的词义；4.做出简单判断和推理：5.理解文章的基本结构；6.理解作者的意图、观点和态度。其基本的解题思路过程应遵循以下几个方面的原则：(1)速读全文，了解大意知主题；(2)看题干，带着问题读文章；(3)逻辑推理，做好深层理解题；(4)猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。【参考答案】2l.A细节理解题。根据Rise of the Sunken Sun一节“With over200 images,Storch's project aims to tell theGreenlanders'history,not seen through the visitors'eyes,but through the Greenlanders'own."Riseof the Sunken Sun摄影展旨在呈现格林兰岛的历史22.B细节理解题。根据The Rooted Nomad一节“.，MF.Husain,a modernist painter called‘India'sPicasso'.”可知，MF.Husain被誉为“印度的毕加索”。23.C细节理解题。根据The Arch within the Arc一节“Inspired by the architecture,.and the experience ofmoving through Venice and its waterways...”可知，The Arch within the Arc画展陈列着Rick Lowe的作品，其油画创作灵感源自水城威尼斯。故若想通过油画作品来领略威尼斯的魅力，宜前往The Arch withinthe Arc画展。24.D细节理解题。根据第一段“Pal was famous for turning off the Internet in Norway in 1988 when the firstwidespread infection(感染)..”及第二段可知，l988年面对突如其来的电脑病毒，Pal果断将挪威网络与互联网断开。25.A段落大意题。通读第三段，尤其是“..Pal helped develop Transmission Control Protocol and InternetProtocol,forming TCP/IP,to manage communications across the Internet.In 1979,Pal also contributedto.…”可知，本段主要介绍Pl取得的研究成果。26.C细节理解题。根据第四段“Though Pal was deeply in love with research,equally as important to himwas his desire to connect and build the community..”可知，Pal做志愿者工作是为了帮助当地的社区。27.B观点态度题。根据最后一段可推断，Pl对如今的互联网现状很担忧。28.C细节理解题。根据第二段“And about half of the world's King Penguins live in the Crozet islands..”可知，克罗泽群岛是帝企鹅的栖息地。29.D推理判断题。根据第三段“For example,it got very warm in 1997.That meant the penguins had toswim much farther to get to the colder water where they could find their food.”可推断，受l997年的高温天气影响，这些企鹅捕食困难。3O.B细节理解题。根据最后一段“The scientists are planning to travel to the Pig Island to count the penguinsagain and to find out what is going on.”可知，科学家们打算登岛以研究帝企鹅数量锐减的原因。31.A标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段和第二段可知，在过去的40年间，克罗泽群岛上的帝企鹅数量骤降90%，科学家们试图找到这种异常现象背后的原因。32.C细节理解题。根据第三段“And one in three of these aquifers have shown water levels dropping by atenth of a meter per year..”可知，水位每年下降0.1米的含水层占比约为33%。33.B推理判断题。根据第四段可推断，作者提到Abbas-e Sharghi盆地意在说明地下水有望恢复。34.D推理判断题。根据最后一段“The new study can be a big help in showing where and why thosedifferences show up,says Xu,co-author of the study.And,Xu adds,they will help create a global baselinefor proper groundwater management.”可推断，Xu认为这项新研究有助于地下水保护工作。35.A词义猜测题。根据画线词前“There,water losses may force migration(迁徙)of people who seek easyaccess to drinking water.”及画线词后“And people living in dry regions suffer most.”可推断，画线词与Reason的意思最接近。七选五【考点定位】主要考查考生从语篇角度对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。【高一5月联考·英语试题参考答案第3页（共6页）】X三)业