2024年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷冲刺(二)2答案(英语)正在持续更新，目前2026金太阳答案网为大家整理了相关试题及答案，供大家查缺补漏，高效提升成绩。

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4、河南2024年高考模式

Air pollution causes millions of premature deaths around the world every year,according to anDestimate by the World Health Organization.Andne of the most significant drivers of air polticities is the exhaust()that mesou of tailpipes from cars,trucks and buses.In an effort to control its air pollution,the city of Hong Kong has applied a system that can sensewhen a highly polluting vehicle drives by.There are more than 150 sites for the monitoring of vehicleemissions in Hong Kong,so that high-emitting vehicles can be identified quickly and enforced for repair.John Zhou is an environmental engineer at the University of Technology Sydney.And he's co-authoon a new analysis of the program,in the journal Science Advances.He says the system works like this.Sensors at road level shoot beams of light across the road,to a reflector.The sensors then measurehow much light is absorbed by pollutants,and roughly calculate emissions from passing vehicles.At thesame time the systems are reading license plates,and sends notices to big polluters.Enforcement began in 2014.In the following four years,the program pulled 16,000 vehiclesoff theroad-mostly taxis,but also private cars and buses.Government subsidies (helped fix up 96percent of those vehicles,and ensured they passed smog tests.You know,hopefully,from the publication of this research,we can raise awareness about theeffectiveness of getting the heavy-polluting vehicles off the road.The repairs cut pollutants like carbonmonoxide and nitrogen oxides from the city's air.And that spared people from breathing them in.But therepairs had another effect too.By reducing the pollution from the tailpipe,we're also simultaneously()increasing the performance of fuel combustion in vehicles,indirectly contributing to the reduction offuel,and therefore,the reduction of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide.By cleaning up its air,Zhou says Hong Kong has cut carbon emissions too.That's a win-win forpeople in the city-and beyond.32.How do the sensors monitor vehicles?A.They measure the poison of the exhaust.B.They track the pollutants emitted by vehicles.C.They use light beams to measure their emissions.D.They read license plates to record their emissions.33.What was the outcome of the system?A.The number of taxis in Hong Kong decreased.B.The repair subsidies laid a burden on the government.C.Many vehicles were denied access to road permanently.D.Notable achievements were made in reducing pollutants.34.What's Zhou's attitude to the system?A.Supportive.B.Worried.C.Indifferent.D.Neutral.35.Which of the following is a suitable title for the passage?A.Hong Kong,a city with polluted air.B.Sensor system,HK's secret weapon to control the exhaust.C.Reduction of fuel,a good solution to reduce air pollution in HK.D.John Zhou,the creator of the sensor system to control the exhaust in HK.第6页共9页