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主题语境：人与自我一一做人与做事本文是记叙文。在昆士兰的一个小镇，78岁的John被困在筒仓的谷堆中，当地警察和居民齐心协力将他救出。41.B。根据本空前的a78-year-old man named John found himself in a life-threatening situation和本空后的with only his head seen above the sea of grain可知，John被困在了谷物堆里，只有头露在外面。42.A。根据本句中的It was a serious situation和immediate action可知，当时形势非常严峻，需要立即采取行动。43.C.根据本句中的was recorded on video和showcasing可知，那天救人的情景被录了下来。第三段首句中的scene也是提示。44.D。根据本空后的not only the officers but also paramedics and residents...Some even closedtheir businesses to lend a hand和digging together with their hands and shovels可知，很多人都来参与救援，视频展示了警察、医护人员和居民的坚定努力。45.A.根据本空后的in his time of need.Some even closed their businesses to lend a hand可知，当地人都来帮助John。come to sb'said来帮助某人。46.C。根据本空后的digging together with their hands and shovels可知，这些救援人员不知疲倦地用手和铲子一直挖。47.D。根据上段中的a78-year-old man named John found himself in a life-threatening situation可知，这些人正在设法把John从危险的处境中救出来。48.B。根据本空后的officers Sergeant Wylie Steel and Senior Constable Callam Moriarty可知，当时有很多人参与了营救，这些人都是英雄，警官Wylie Steel和高级警员Callam Moriarty就是其中的两位。49.A。根据下段中的used a piece of pipe to create a lifeline,allowing him to breathe while theycarefully worked to free him from the silo可知，警官Wylie Steel和高级警员Callam Moriarty利用一根管子创造了一条生命线，让Jon可以呼吸，这说明他们反应迅速，有很强的应变能力。50.C。根据本空后的used a piece of pipe to create a lifeline,,allowing him to breathe while theycarefully worked to free him from the silo可知，他们利用一根管子让John得以呼吸，这个方法非常巧妙。51.D。52.B。根据上文中John被困谷堆的情节、本句中的was a race against time和anddetermination in the air可知，John的处境很危险，营救是一场与时间的赛跑，视频显示出现场的气氛很紧张。本段首句中的rescue提示第51空。53.C。根据本空前的rescuers cut a hole in the side of the silo可知，救援人员在筒仓的侧面挖了一个洞，让谷物流出来，最终把John救了出来。54.D。根据第二段的内容可知，社区的居民参与了救援行动，高级警员Callam Moriarty感谢赶来支援的人们。55.A。根据本句中的for their hard work和received the Working Together award可知，这两位警官的奋力救援得到了认可，他们获得“携手合作”奖。第二节主题语境：人与社会一一科学本文是说明文。研究发现，细菌能将获得的“记忆”传给后代。56.that/which。考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词system,且在从句中作主语，故填that或which。57.generations。考查名词的复数。设空处作介词to的宾语，且表示泛指，应该用表示复数