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Energy drinks can also become addictive for children and they "contain large amounts of sugar which are not necessaryfor that age group,"Claire warns."That's easily going to contribute to the problems we already have with children andobesity,diabetes and attention deficit disorder."28.What are the paper's results based on?A.Personal medical records.B.Interviews with teenagers.C.Analyses of former data sets.D.Data collected by the government.29.What has Claire's research found about the regular consumption of energy drinks?A.Its consistent effects on children.B.The urgency and necessity to ban it.C.The reasons for its harmful effects on health.D.Its connection with bad effects on children's health.30.Who will be the most affected by the caffeine?A.A light college senior.B.A thin high school student.C.A heavy middle-aged man.坦D.A strong gymnastic athlete.吹31.What is the text mainly about?A.Energy drinks may affect children's health.B.Energy drinks should be banned in Ireland.C.Energy drinks become addictive for children.D.Caffeine ought to be removed from energy drinks.DExposure to extreme heat increases malnutrition (among babies and young children in low-incomecountries,threatening to change decades of progress,Cornell research finds.Linking survey and weather data over more than 20 years,a study of more than 32,000 West African children aged 3绿nto 36 months found that average heat exposure had increased the occurrence of slow growth from malnutrition by 12%,andof low weight by 29%.￥The researchers estimate that if the average global temperature rises 2 degrees,which scientists warn is likely withoutsignificant reductions in carbon emissions ()the average bad effect of heat exposure on growth would nearlydouble,erasing gains recorded during the study period (1993 to 2014).The findings are worrying,the researchers said,because temperatures in West Africa are rising and expected tocontinue to do so for several decades.And the effects of malnutrition in early childhood,which are linked to higher deathrates and to lower education and incomes in adulthood,are irreversible.带除"We're talking about children at a very young age that will have changes for the rest of their lives,so this ispermanently affecting their potential,"said Ariel Ortiz-Bobea,associate professor in the Cornell Jeb E.Brooks School ofPublic Policy."What we are doing to reduce global poverty is being gradually destroyed by our lack of action'on climate."More research is needed to discover the drivers of those effects exactly,which are most evident between 6 and 15months,but they are likely not physiological (responses to direct heat,the researchers predicted.Rather,theysuggest,a combination of factors may be at work as children transition away from breastfeeding(母乳喂养)，including ahigher risk of contracting pathogens (from food and water,and lower consumption of protein from animal栽psources,possibly due to extreme heat hurting agricultural productivity.32.What is the final result of the malnutrition caused by extreme heat?A.Slow growth of babies.B.Low weight of children.C.Social decline.D.Less agricultural productivity.33.What does the underlined word "irreversible"in Paragraph 4 mean?A.Impossible to change.B.Happening quickly.C.Not special in any way.D.Difficult to believe.广西高三2023年4月模拟考英语第5页（共8页）