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2.NNhat can we know about the cellular coffee?A.ltlotslikeadionalcofieeB.It has passed taste tests successfully.C.It tastes like many kinds of coffees.塘生D.It contains many types of nutrients.3.What's the attitude of Satu to the lab coffee?A.Negative.B.Doubtful.C.Concerned.D.Positive.4.What's the main idea of the pasage?出Lab coffee has been produced.B.Lab Coffee is facing challengesCoom in the market..Lab cofre pace rdtoon二二(五)In the struggle to survive the ever hotter deserts of California,there are winners and losers.Among theorre deserirds whose populations have fallen among the heat stress of climate change.The winners.ittouemawnmamas,incudngagatsand white-tailed antowhich take refue from the sn undergound.Researchers oted that the stable mammal populationsformed a striking contrast to the extremely bad condition of birds.But why?Birds had a higher evaporative (heat loss.Birds were more exposed to the effects ofwarming,so they had higher energy costs to maintain their body temperature,while mammals were able toreduce their body temperature by using burrows during the day.蛛Temperatures have risen about 4 degrees Fahrenheit on average across the area studied,but the heataffects birds and small mammals differently.As part of the study,scientists modeled each species'bodytemperature and cooling needs under different desert conditions.To calculate that,they measured theconductivity ()of the animals'fur or feathers,and used information on their heat reducing behaviors.such as evaporative cooling or living underground.The models showed that in the fight against climate change,there isn't a level playing field for furredand feathered desert dwellers.Cooling costs-or the resources needed to maintain stable bodytemperature-were about 3.3 times higher for birds than they were for small mammals,the study reported.Rising temperatures resulting from climate change increased cooling costs by 58%for birds,but only 17%for mammals.Mammals have shown this remarkable stability.Insights into the status of different species can helpscientists take steps to protect them,such as increasing fire prevention in high desert areas,managing wateruse to preserve natural springs,and enhancing water sources in those areas.The study also demonstratesthat climate change is already reshaping the California desert.1.Why can desert mammals survive better than birds?A.Because they are fit to live in deserts.B.Because they eat less during the day.姆C.Because their caves are natural shelters.D.Because they live in the same community.2.How does evaporative heat loss influence birds?A.Lower loss makes their body temperature rise sharplyB.Lower loss helps to keep their temperature steadier.C.Higher loss helps to keep their temperature steady.D.Higher loss produces less energy costs.厂韦凰3What can we learn from Paragraph 3?79A.Living things react differently to climate changes.B.All in the desert were defeated by climate changes.C.Those living underground have higher cooling costs.D.Temperature rise in deserts affects the living similarly.What is the essential of the new finding?A.Mammals may help birds during the dayGovernments will improve water qualityC.Man will reshape the deserts to save themselvesD.Scientists can save birds with more scientific means.专题08英语员第4页