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【语篇导读】本文为说明文,讲述的是父母在塑造孩子品格上所起的作用和可以适用的方式方法。36.E。从下文“The qualities of character develop through an interaction of family,school,and communityinfluences and the child's individual personality,experiences,and choices."可以得出。37,G。从上一句中的“Parents have many opportunities and tools to build their children's character.”可以得出,使用他们会带来看到孩子成长时的愉快和满足。38.C。从下文“They will also see that this behavior brings a sense of joy,satisfactions,and peace to their family."可以得出。39.B.这是一个段落标题题。从下文“Always take the opportunity to explain why your child'sbehavior is wrongwhen you correct him."和“..to teach the child based on the particular behavior"可以概括出4o.D。从木段的小标题“Tell stories from literature and life"和“As you tell the stories of your life and the worldaround you'”可以推出;并与下文的“These anecdotes"相呼应【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位印度教授在自己读本科时想给祖父母购买助听器,但由于价格昂贵而却步,最终自主发明了一款价格低廉且质量优良的助听器l.A。考查副词词义辨析。句意:但价格高得惊人一远远超出了他的能力范围。A.shockingly惊人地:B.increasingly逐渐地;C.fortunately幸运地;D.dangerously危险地。根据“buy them a pair of hearing aids'"和转折词But可知,助听器价格贵得惊人。故选A。42.B。考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.l1oss损失;B.means方法;收入:C.control控制;D.height高度。根据“Butthe prices were41high”可知,助听器的价格远远超过他的能力范围。故选B。13.C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:15年后的今天,这位教授发明了一种帮助全球老年人的设备:廉价的助听器A.invited邀请;B.bought买;C.invented发明;D.found发现。根据“a device to help the old across the globe”可知,Bhamla教授发明了一种帮助全球老年人的设备。故选C。44.D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.creative有创造力的;B.flexible灵活的;C.big大的;D.cheap便宜的。"could help restore hearing to millions 46 from age-related hearing loss for less than the 47 of abottle of water'”可知,Bhamla教授发明的是廉价的助听器。故选D45.D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:一项新研究描述称,此实用设备可以帮助数百万因年龄而遭受听力损失的人恢复听力,而且花费还不到一瓶水的价格。A.blamed指责;B.decorated装饰;C.painted粉刷;D.described描述。根"could help restore hearing to millions 46 from age-related hearing loss for less than the 47 of a bottleof water”可知,这里为新研究对该产品的描述。故选D46.C。考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.make(from)用…做材料制造;B.escape(from)逃脱;C.suffer(from)遭受;D.hear(from)收到…的信。根据“age-related hearing loss'"可知,这里指因年龄而遭受听力损失的人。故选C。47.A。考查名词词义辨析。句意第45题。A.price价格;B.size尺寸;C.capacity能力;D.weight重量。the priceof“…的价格”。根据“a44 hearing aid'”和“a bottle of water”可知,这款廉价的助听器的价格只有一瓶水的价格。故选A。48.B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个装置只有火柴盒大小,可以像戴项链一样佩戴。A.brought带来;B.worm穿戴;C.matched相配;D.strengthened加强。根据“The device is the size of a matchbox'"和“"like a necklace"可知,这款廉价的助听器小得可以像戴项链一样佩戴。故选B。49.B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:Bhamla说,批量生产成本不到1美元。A.donate捐赠;B.cost花费;C.process处理;D.design设计。根据“At bulk(批量)rates'”可知,这里指批量生产的成本。故选B。50.D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:根据Bhamla的数据,在低收入和中等收入国家,只有3%的年龄相关性听力损失患者佩戴助听器,而在美国等国家,这一比例徘徊在20%左右。A.doctors医生;B.grandparents祖父母;C.researchers研究者;D.people人们。根据“with age-related hearing loss wear hearing aids'”可知,这里指患有年龄相关性听力损失的人们。故选D。5l.C。考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.recognition承认;B.function功能;C.adoption采用;D.collection收集adoption rate“采用率”.根据“hovers(徘徊)at about20%,according to Bhamla'”可知,这里指佩戴助听器的比例。故选C。52,B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:很多人没有意识到他们患有听力损失…A.expect期望;B.realize意识到;C.value珍惜;D.ignore忽略。根据“they have hearing loss”可知,很多人没有意识到他们患有听力损失。故选B。名师导学·名校名卷经典试题汇编英语参考答案一29
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