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Recently,in perhaps the biggest real-world study of these programs,Stojanoskiand his team found 8,563 volunteers.First,participants filled out an onlinequestionnaire about their training habits and which,if any,program they used.Some1,009 participants reported using brain training programs for about eight months onaverage,though durations ranged from two weeks to more than five years.Next,thevolunteers completed 12 cognitive tests assessing memory,reasoning and verbalskills.They faced memory exercises,spatial reasoning tasks,pattern-finding puzzlesand strategy challenges.When researchers looked at the results,they saw that brain trainers on averagehad no mental edge over the other group in memory,verbal skills and reasoning.Even among those who had used training programs for at least 18 months,braintraining didn't boost thinking abilities above the level of people who didn't use theprograms."No matter how we sliced the data,we were unable to find any testimony thatbrain training was associated with cognitive abilities,"says Stojanoski.That heldtrue whether the team analyzed participants by age,program used,education orsocioeconomic status ()-all were cognitively similar to the group who didn't usethe programs."Brain training may be beneficial in specific situations,but real world may be thebest brain trainer,says Elizabeth Stine-Morrow,a cognitive aging scientist at theUniversity of Illinois.While it's possible to improve mental abilities,Stine-Morrowadvocates practicing those skills in different real-life situations,"That's a much betteruse of one's time than sitting at a computer and doing little tasks."8.What is the recent study mainly about?A.The importance of memory.B.The dark side of online gamesC.The effect of brain training games.D.The way to improve mental abilities.9.What were the volunteers asked to do in the first part of the study?A.Report their daily habits.B.Take some memory tests.C.Receive some online training.D.Complete a questionnaire.l0.What does the underlined word“testimony'”mean in Paragraph4？A.Enhancement.B.Evidence.C.Solution.D.Trouble.11.What does Stine-Morrow say about mental abilities?A.They need to be trained regularly.B.They'll be harmed by using computers.C.They may change in different situations.D.They'll be improved through real-life tasks.英语试题第4页（共10页）