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The ship is equipped with various systems,including a set of waste-collecting conveyor belts to bring◇the plastic from the ocean to the ship,three floatable systems to pick up waste on the surface,two smallerResearchers at the University of Cambridge carried out a year-long study with Design and Technologymultipurpose collection rubber boats for parts of the ocean that the larger ship can't access,and two(D&T)year9 pupils at two London schools.Pupils at one school spent the year following school lessons,cranes()to pull larger pieces from the water.while the other group's D&T lessons used a set of engineering design thinking tools.Creativity of bothAccording to the designers,the first task of the Manta will take place in Southeast Asia.After that,groups of pupils was assessed at the start and end of the school year using an authoritative mental test.the Manta will operate in Africa and South America but will also appear in temporarily polluted areasResults showed a significant increase in creativity among pupils at the intervention()school,following climatic or natural disasters.where thinking tools were used.At the start of the year,the creativity scores of pupils at the control超After three weeks at sea,the Manta will be directed towards coastal ports in the area to give lecturesschool were 11%higher than those at the intervention school according to data from the mental test.Bythe end,however,creativity scores of pupils in the intervention group were7%higher than those in theand welcome the public aboard for activities or events regarding plastic pollution.An area of 200mand acontrol group.conference room for 80 people are on board to accommodate these events.The research is part of a program called Designing Our Tomorrow and challenges pupils to find waysof dealing with real-world problems by thinking about the thoughts and feelings of others.The particular8.What does the first paragraph serve as?challenge used in the study required pupils at the intervention school to design an asthma-treatment(A.A warning.B.An explanation.pack for children.Pupils were given various "tools".They were shown data on the number ofC.An argumentD.A background.asthma-related deaths of children in the UK,and a video about a child having an attack.They also9.What does the underlined word"extract"mean in paragraph 3?explored the problem and tested their design ideas by role-playing-for example-patients,familyA.Remove.B.Destroy.members,and medical staff.C.Restore.D.Deliver.%Nicholl,Senior Lecturer in Design and Technology Education,said,"When I taught D&T,I didn't10.Why are rubber boats included in the Manta?see children as potential engineers who would one day contribute to the economy-they were just peopleA.To convey plastic to the ship.who needed to be ready to go into the world at 18.Although teaching empathy()has been part ofB.To reach narrow areas.the D&T National Curriculum for over two decades,this study suggests it is still a missing link in theC.To pull plastic from deep water.creative process,and vital if we want education to encourage designers and engineers of tomorrow.毁D.To pick up surface waste11.Which aspect of the ship is talked about in the last paragraph?12.What can we learn about the control group?A.Its popularity among the publicA.They used thinking tools.B.Its role as an educational platform.B.They didn't take D&T lessons.C.Its diverse applications in real life.C.They followed standard coursesD.Its long-term effects on the environment.D.They got higher creativity scores twice.抢分密卷（一）英语试题第5页（共12页）抢分密卷（一）英语试题第6页（共12页）